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Ilyushin Il-76

Ilyushin · Cargo · In production since 1971

The most-produced heavy airlifter in history.

Length46.59 m
Wingspan50.5 m
Range9,300 km
MTOW195 t
Built960+
First flight1971
Our numbers

Derived metrics

Computed by aircraft.fyi from the core specification — see how we calculate these.

Range per tonne#40 of 65
47.7 km/t maximum range ÷ MTOW in tonnes
Span-to-length ratio#12 of 68
1.08 wingspan ÷ fuselage length
Weight per metre#21 of 68
4.19 t/m MTOW ÷ fuselage length
Range in hours#20 of 65
10.3 h maximum range ÷ cruise speed
Sense of scale

How big is it, really?

The Ilyushin Il-76's wingspan, against things you already know the size of.

Ilyushin Il-7650.5 m
Football pitch (width)68 m
Blue whale25 m
New Routemaster bus11.2 m
You (probably)1.75 m
Specification

The numbers

Length46.59 m
Wingspan50.50 m
Height14.76 m
MTOW (MD-90A)≈210,000 kg
Max payloadup to 60,000 kg
Range (40 t)≈9,300 km
Engines4 × PS-90A-76 (MD-90A)
First flight25 March 1971
Built960+

Compare it

Put the Ilyushin Il-76 next to something

Last verified: 2026-07-14 · Spot an error? business@luck.fyi

The story

What makes it different

No heavy transport has been built in greater numbers: over 960 Il-76s since 1971, and modernised Il-76MD-90As are still being produced today. It was designed to feed Siberia — 50 tonnes into unpaved strips in any weather — with a glazed navigator's nose out of a 1950s bomber and landing gear that laughs at gravel.

It became the developing world's airlifter, the UN's aid truck, a water bomber, a hospital, a zero-G trainer, the platform for Russia's A-50 radar aircraft and even a flying laser testbed. If something heavy landed somewhere improbable in the last fifty years, an Il-76 probably brought it.

China builds its own derivative lineage from it (the Y-20 owes it much), India flies a fleet, and its distinctive T-tail silhouette and 46.59-metre length close out our list of the fifty longest aircraft ever built.

Common questions

Ilyushin Il-76 — the short answers

How fast is the Ilyushin Il-76?
The Ilyushin Il-76 cruises at about 900 km/h — roughly 486 knots, or 559 mph.
How far can the Ilyushin Il-76 fly?
The Ilyushin Il-76 has a maximum range of about 9,300 km (5,022 nautical miles, 5,780 miles). At its cruise speed that is roughly 10.3 hours in the air.
Is the Ilyushin Il-76 still in production?
Status: In production since 1971. The Ilyushin Il-76 first flew in 1971, and about 960 have been built.
How big is the Ilyushin Il-76?
The Ilyushin Il-76 is 46.59 m long with a wingspan of 50.5 m and a height of 14.76 m. Its maximum takeoff weight is 195,000 kg.
Variants

The Ilyushin Il-76 line

Il-76MD
The classic Soviet-era standard.
Il-76MD-90A
The re-engined new-production version.
Il-78
The tanker.
A-50 / A-100
The radar early-warning derivatives.
Il-76TD-90VD
Volga-Dnepr's civil freighters.
Operators

Who flies the Ilyushin Il-76

The top 6 operators by fleet size, of ≈35 worldwide — the rest are aggregated below. Counts marked ≈ are approximate, verified 2026-07-14.

RURussian Aerospace ForcesThe largest fleet — transports, tankers and specials.≈100
CNPeople's Liberation Army Air Force≈20
INIndian Air ForceTransports plus Il-78 tankers.≈17
DZAlgerian Air Force≈15
AZSilk Way AirlinesCivil TD-90VD freighters.≈5
UAUkrainian Air Force≈5
Other operatorsDozens of further air forces, cargo airlines and state operators across Africa, Asia and the Middle East.≈100