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Tupolev

Russia · Founded 1922

Bombers, airliners, and the first supersonic transport ever to fly.

Aircraft here3
Longest65.70 m
Combined built88
First flights1957–1981
The company

The story so far

Tupolev has always blurred the line between bomber and airliner — its Tu-114, still the fastest propeller-driven airliner ever built, was a strategic bomber with a passenger fuselage grafted on, and it flew at 770 km/h on contra-rotating propellers.

The bureau got the Tu-144 into the air two months before Concorde, making it the first supersonic transport ever to fly. Its Tu-160 is the largest and heaviest combat aircraft ever built, and remains in production in modernised form.

The line-up

Tupolev aircraft

Silhouettes are sized by real wingspan — bigger aircraft draw bigger.

Grid
Side by side

Every type, ranked by length

AircraftLengthWingspanFirst flightStatus
Tupolev Tu-14465.70 m28.80 m1968Retired
Tupolev Tu-16054.10 m55.70 m1981In service — production restarted
Tupolev Tu-11454.10 m51.10 m1957Retired