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McDonnell Douglas MD-11

McDonnell Douglas · Trijet · In service (freighters)

The last three-engine widebody.

Length61.62 m
Wingspan51.66 m
Range12,455 km
MTOW286 t
Typical seats293
Built200
Our numbers

Derived metrics

Computed by aircraft.fyi from the core specification — see how we calculate these.

Seats per metre#11 of 35
4.75 seats/m typical seats ÷ fuselage length
Range per tonne#45 of 65
43.5 km/t maximum range ÷ MTOW in tonnes
Span-to-length ratio#43 of 68
0.84 wingspan ÷ fuselage length
Weight per metre#14 of 68
4.64 t/m MTOW ÷ fuselage length
Range in hours#11 of 65
13.2 h maximum range ÷ cruise speed
Weight per seat#7 of 35
976 kg MTOW ÷ typical seats
Sense of scale

How big is it, really?

The McDonnell Douglas MD-11's wingspan, against things you already know the size of.

McDonnell Douglas MD-1151.66 m
Football pitch (width)68 m
Blue whale25 m
New Routemaster bus11.2 m
You (probably)1.75 m
Specification

The numbers

Length61.62 m
Wingspan51.66 m
Height17.60 m
MTOW286,000 kg
Range (pax)12,455 km
Typical seats293 (3-class)
Engines3 × GE CF6-80C2 or PW4460
First flight10 January 1990
Built200

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Last verified: 2026-07-14 · Spot an error? business@luck.fyi

The story

What makes it different

The MD-11 was the DC-10 perfected — stretched, wingletted, glass-cockpit, two crew instead of three, with the third engine still buried in the tail. It was also the aircraft that killed its maker: it missed its range guarantees at launch, airlines defected to the 777, and only 200 were built before Boeing absorbed McDonnell Douglas in 1997.

Then the second act. That capacious fuselage and huge payload made it a superb freighter, and for two decades the MD-11F was the backbone of FedEx, UPS and Lufthansa Cargo. Pilots respected it and feared it a little — small tail surfaces made it famously demanding to land.

The passenger version bowed out with KLM in 2014; the freighters are now on final approach too, with FedEx and UPS retirement dates set this decade. When the last one stops, the trijet era ends with it.

Common questions

McDonnell Douglas MD-11 — the short answers

How fast is the McDonnell Douglas MD-11?
The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 cruises at about 945 km/h — roughly 510 knots, or 587 mph.
How far can the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 fly?
The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 has a maximum range of about 12,455 km (6,725 nautical miles, 7,741 miles). At its cruise speed that is roughly 13.2 hours in the air.
How many people does the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 carry?
A typical McDonnell Douglas MD-11 carries 293 passengers. Exact figures vary with the operator's chosen configuration.
Is the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 still in production?
Status: In service (freighters). The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 first flew in 1990, and about 200 have been built.
How big is the McDonnell Douglas MD-11?
The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is 61.62 m long with a wingspan of 51.66 m and a height of 17.6 m. Its maximum takeoff weight is 286,000 kg.
Variants

The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 line

MD-11
The passenger original — retired 2014.
MD-11F
The freighter, factory-built and converted — the survivors.
Operators

Who flies the McDonnell Douglas MD-11

The top 3 operators by fleet size, of ≈6 worldwide — the rest are aggregated below. Counts marked ≈ are approximate, verified 2026-07-14.

5XUPS AirlinesThe largest remaining fleet — retirement announced.≈40 FXFedEx ExpressRetiring through the late 2020s.≈25
USWestern Global AirlinesCharter freight.≈15
Other operatorsA few further cargo and charter carriers fly the last MD-11Fs.≈10