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Light aircraft

The piston singles most pilots learn on, and most private flying is done in.

Aircraft here3
Longest8.28 m
Combined built78,500
First flights1955–2000
What it means

The category, explained

A light aircraft here means a piston-engined single of around a tonne, carrying two to four people, with fixed landing gear and a propeller turned directly by the engine. It is the category almost every pilot begins in and the one most private flying happens in.

The numbers are unlike anything else on this site. A Cessna 172 weighs less than the tyres and wheels of an Airbus A380. Its entire 1,157 kg maximum takeoff weight is about what a single business-class seat assembly and its passenger contribute to a widebody. Yet the aerodynamics are identical, and the licence that starts here is the same one that ends in the left seat of an airliner.

Three aircraft dominate training worldwide, and they are here: the high-wing Cessna 172, the low-wing Piper Archer, and the composite Diamond DA40. Between them they represent the overwhelming majority of hours flown by student pilots today.

The aircraft

Every light aircraft here

Silhouettes are sized by real wingspan — bigger aircraft draw bigger.

Grid
Side by side

Ranked by length

AircraftLengthWingspanFirst flightStatus
Cessna 172 Skyhawk8.28 m11.00 m1955In production — Textron Aviation
Diamond DA408.06 m11.63 m2000In production — Diamond Aircraft
Piper PA-28 Archer7.32 m10.80 m1960In production — Piper Aircraft